Homeowners Insurance
When you insure your home, you should insure your home for the total
amount it would cost to rebuild your home if it were destroyed. If you
don't have sufficient insurance, your insurance company may only pay a
portion of the cost of replacing or repairing damaged items.
There are three ways to insure the structure of your home:
- Replacement Cost: Insurance that pays the policyholder the cost of
replacing the damaged property without deduction for depreciation,
but limited to a maximum dollar amount.
- Guaranteed Replacement Cost: Insurance that pays the full cost of
replacing damaged property, without a deduction for depreciation and
without a dollar limit. This coverage is not available in all states
and some companies limit the coverage to 120 percent of the cost of
rebuilding your home. This gives you protection against such things
as a sudden increase in construction costs due to a shortage of
building materials.
- Actual Cash Value: Insurance under which the policyholder receives
an amount equal to the replacement value of damaged property minus
an allowance for depreciation. Unless a homeowners policy specifies
that property is covered for its replacement value, the coverage is
for actual cash value.
For a quick estimate of the amount to rebuild your home, multiply the
local building costs per square foot by the total square footage of your
house. To find out the building rates in your area, consult your local
builders association or real estate appraiser.
Factors that will determine the cost to rebuild your home:
- local construction costs
- the square footage of the structure
- the type of exterior wall construction -- frame, masonry (brick or
stone) or veneer
- the style of the house (ranch, colonial)
- the number of bathrooms and other rooms
- the type of roof
- attached garages, fireplaces, exterior trim and other special
features like arched windows.
Also be
sure to check the value of your insurance policy against rising local
building costs each year. Ask your insurance
agent or
company representative about adding an "INFLATION GUARD
CLAUSE" to your policy. This automatically adjusts the dwelling
limit when you renew your policy to reflect current construction costs
in your area. Also, be sure to increase the limit of your policy if you
make improvements or additions to your house. |